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Ecotourism Sea of Cortez The Island

Eco-tourism

Eco-tourism in Baja California has branched out to appeal to a broad range of travelers and, as a result, an assortment of experiences is available. When you look at Loreto, you will discover an abundance of the unique flora, fauna, marine life, historical and cultural attributes - all available and maintained in an ecologically responsible manner. An example of this is the Bay of Loreto National Marine Park.

BAY OF LORETO NATIONAL MARINE PARK

In 1996, as the result of initiatives from the Loreto community, Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo established as law the Bay of Loreto National Marine Park. It was the third such protected marine bio-region in the Sea of Cortez . The park, which covers 1,283 miles , also includes the 5 'biosphere reserve' Islands of Coronado, Carmen, Danzante, Monserrat and Santa Catalina . They are also protected by the Sea of Cortez Migratory Bird and Wildlife Refuge

To reinforce the importance of the Marine Park , you will be pleased to know that the Sea of Cortez is the breeding area for the Pacific gray whale.

Loreto's shores are bordered by highlands, broken by the river valleys on the east but presenting an almost unbroken mountain wall on the west. The coastline is irregular and forms numerous small bays, making it exceptional for kayaking

CAVE PAINTINGS - THE GREAT MURALS

The true origin of cave paintings in Baja California Sur is still unknown. However, they have been dated as far back as 1,500 years and are considered so valuable a find, that UNESCO has designated the largest murals - The GREAT MURALS - for special protection.

One can find these cave paintings all over Baja but the more convenient and significant groupings are located in the foothills of the Guadalupe Mountains - just outside of Mulege, which is approximately 84 miles to the north of Loreto. You will hike through scenic canyons or desert trails where you will experience the flora and fauna of this ecological wonderland.

The cave paintings represent larger-than-life animal and human-like forms in scenes that could be ritual ceremonies, pilgrimage, hunting or battles. They are made in ochre, red, white, yellows and black. The faceless human like-like figures painted in red and black, are seen are painted in a standing position with their arms up and their head covered in a strange hat.
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